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Early Bird Gets the Bigger Nest Egg
Why Compounding is Your Investing Edge
Hey there Money Saver! Welcome back to another week of How to Save A Buck, where we explore ways of saving money in personal finance, credit cards, and investing! Check out my archive here!
Imagine growing a snowball. You start small, rolling it through the snow, gathering more with each push. Soon, it's bigger than you can hold, a force of nature fueled by tiny accumulations.
That's the magic of compounding.
In the investment world, it's a secret weapon that turns even modest contributions into a significant nest egg.
For both beginners and seasoned investors, understanding compounding is crucial. It's not just about the money you put in, but the time it has to work.
Why is it so powerful? Why should I start investing now? Does it really make a difference?
The compounding snowball
The Early Bird Gets the Bigger Nest Egg
Albert Einstein is often credited with calling compound interest the "eighth wonder of the world." He wasn't wrong. Here's why:
Let's say you start investing at 25 years old, contributing $2,000 annually to a retirement account with a 7% average annual return (the historical average for the S&P 500 stock index). Let's assume this return stays consistent, and you reinvest your dividends (we'll get to that in a moment). By the time you reach retirement age at 65, you'll have accumulated a whopping $1,072,950.
Now, imagine you wait just 10 years and start investing at 35. With the same contributions and returns, you'll end up with a respectable $469,004. That's still a great sum, but a difference of over $600,000 solely due to starting a decade earlier. The power of compounding is evident - the longer your money has to grow on itself, the snowball effect becomes exponential.
Why Today's Rates Make Compounding Even Sweeter
With recent interest rate hikes, some might be hesitant to invest. However, this can actually be a prime opportunity to leverage compounding. Here's why:
Think back to the snowball analogy. Higher interest rates are like adding wetter snow to your snowball. It accumulates growth faster. So, while initial investments might be slightly higher due to rising rates, the long-term benefits of compounding outweigh the short-term fluctuations.
Remember, the stock market has historically trended upwards, even with periods of volatility. By investing now and taking advantage of compounding, you position yourself to benefit from that growth over the long run.
The Power of Reinvesting Dividends
We mentioned reinvesting dividends earlier. This is another key factor in maximizing compounding. Dividends are essentially a portion of a company's profits paid to shareholders. By reinvesting these dividends, you purchase additional shares, which in turn generate even more dividends. It's like adding fuel to your compounding fire.
The below chart shows the difference in reinvesting dividends (yellow line) versus no reinvestment (red line). The blue line represents dividend reinvestment paired with a company increasing its dividend over t
Let's See Compounding in Action: A Tale of Two Portfolios
Portfolio A (No Compounding):
Sarah starts investing at 30, contributing $5,000 annually for 20 years to a stock index fund with a 7% average annual return.
However, she opts not to reinvest her dividends.
Portfolio B (Compounding):
John, Sarah's friend, starts at the same time and contributes the same amount.
He reinvests his dividends in the same fund with the same 7% average return.
The Result:
After 20 years, Sarah will have accumulated around $210,000 (contributions + accumulated interest). John, on the other hand, will have a significantly larger sum of around $320,000 thanks to the power of compounding through reinvested dividends.
That’s an extra $110,000! Just by clicking a box! ( ☑ dividend reinvestment)
The Call to Action: Start Now and Check Your Reinvestment Options
The beauty of compounding is that it works for everyone. Regardless of your investment amount, starting early and taking advantage of current interest rates can significantly impact your future financial goals.
Here's what you can do today:
Open an investment account: Many online brokers offer commission-free trades, making it easier than ever to get started. We loves places like Fidelity, Vanguard or Schwab.
Review your current investment selections: If you already have an account, double check they’re set up to automatically reinvest dividends for maximum compounding power. Almost all equity investments will offer a “dividend reinvestment” option.
Consider a consultation with a financial advisor: They can help you create a personalized investment strategy that aligns with your risk tolerance and long-term goals. Be sure to ask what fees they charge, if any.
Remember, compounding is your secret weapon. The sooner you start, the bigger the snowball you can build towards a secure financial future.
And who doesn’t love winning a snowball fight?
Save On,
Chris